Saturday, October 18, 2008

Info about Florence/Firenze in Video


Here are some links about Florence/Firenze in Video:


FLORENCE/FIRENZE
If anyone has any suggestions for other sites and links for reference, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry. For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request for further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

That's it for Saturday, 18 October 2008: sabado, 18 octobre 2008.

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is a Sicilian proverb, author unknown.
"Matrimoni e viscuvati, di lu celu su mannati."
"Weddings and spiritual matters are heaven sent."

Going to Spain, read my new blog:

Info About, For or On Spain – a source of links About, For or On Spain for those individuals traveling or already living in Spain.

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Info on conversion charts: clothing, temperatures, shoes, etc. for Italy

Here are some links for conversion charts: clothing, temperatures, shoes, etc. for Italy:

CONVERSION CHARTS
MISCELLANEOUS:
* = Blog entry has been updated.

The above links are current. If anyone has any suggestions for other sites, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry. For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request for further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

That's it for Tuesday, 16 September 2008: martedì, 16 settembre 2008

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is an Sicilian proverb, author unknown.
"Amatu nun sarai si a tia sulu pinsirai."
"You will not be loved if you only think of yourself."

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

Friday, September 12, 2008

Info on Travel Web Sites: Italy, Europe and wherever

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 8 February 2009 AM)

Here are some links for Travel Web Sites: Italy, Europe and wherever:


TRAVEL WEB SITES
ARTICLES
BLOG/DISCUSSION
DIRECTORIES
LISTS
REVIEWS
TIPS/SUGGESTIONS
MISCELLANEOUS
* = Blog entry has been updated.

The above links are current. If anyone has any suggestions for other sites, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry. For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request for further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

That's it for Friday, 12 September 2008: venerdì, 12 settembre 2008.

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is an Italian proverb, author unknown.
"Tutto fumo e niente arrosto!"
"All smoke and no fire!"

Please read my wife blog about our life in Italy:

Friends and Family in Italy


Going to Spain, read my new blog:

Info About, For or On Spain – a source of links About, For or On Spain for those individuals traveling or already living in Spain.

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

Tuesday, September 09, 2008

Info about the Guest House at Podere Covivole in Italy

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 10 October 2008)

Here are some photographs and comments about our Guest House at Podere Covivole in Tuscany (Toscana), Italy:




Photograph #1 - The Guest House at Podere Covivole is a separate and free standing structure.


Photograph #2 - 1 Bedroom for 2 (two) people. The bed can be configured as an oversize double or 2 singles beds.


Photograph #3 - Bathroom with shower, no bidet


Photograph #4 - A place to sit and eat. There are no cooking facilities in the guest house but there is a small refrigerator behind the door.


Photograph #5 - Just one of the many Tuscan sunsets to be viewed from the Guest House and Podere Covivole

The guest house is located next to the farm house that is called Podere Covivole. Both houses are on 23 hectares (50 acres) of land with fruit trees, plants and fields. There are window screens on all the windows and a screen on the front door. Podere Covivole is 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the town of Monte San Savino in the province of Arezzo in the region of Tuscany.

We are located off of the SS 73 between the towns of Palazzuolo and Monte San Savino. The distances that Podere Covivole is from various cities, airports and the Autostrada (major north/south toll road) are the following:
  • Autostrada (A1) - Monte San Savino exit - 13 kilometers (8 miles)
  • Monte San Savino - 8 kilometers (5 miles)
  • Region of Toscana (Tuscany)
    • Airport
    • Arezzo - 16 kilometers (10 miles)
    • Cortona - 32 kilometers (20 miles)
    • Firenze/Florence - 94 kilometers (52 miles)
    • Lucca - 168 kilometers (104 miles)
    • Pisa - 176 kilometers (109 miles)
    • San Gimignano - 83 kilometers (52 miles)
    • Siena - 32 kilometers (20 miles)
    • Volterra - 91 kilometers (57 miles)
  • Region of Umbria (Region)
    • Assisi - 107 kilometers (66 miles)
    • Perugia - 85 kilometers (53 miles)
  • Region of Lazio
For further information about the Guest House, rates (in dollars or Euros), availability and any questions, please leave a comment with your email address. Please note: No email addresses will be displayed when you leave a comment.

Here are some links about or on Tuscany that you may find of interest:
* = Blog entry has been updated.

That's it for Tuesday, 9 September 2008: martedì, 9 settembre 2008

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is an Italian proverb, author unknown.

"Per niente non muove la coda nemmeno un cane."
"Not even a dog moves its tail for free."

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 10 October 2008)

Friday, September 05, 2008

Info on maps for Tuscany/Toscana, Italy

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 24 February 2009)

Here are some links on maps for Tuscany/Toscana, Italy


MAPS OF TUSCANY/TOSCANA
GOOGLE MAP/GPS COORDINATES
  • GOOGLE MAPS
    • Tuscany
    • – Enter the word "Tuscany" and press ENTER on you keyboard
  • SAGRE E FESTE IN TOSCANA
    • Toscana e Tirreno – a listing of the 10 provinces of Tuscany with a tourist blurb and the respective weather forecast by province – In English, Italian – Note: Events: In Italian Only
NOT A MAP
  • 360° – "A new way to explore Tuscany" – Source: Italy Travel Guides Ltd
MISCELLANEOUS
* = Blog entry has been updated.

If anyone has any suggestions for other sites and links for reference, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry. For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request for further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

That's it for Friday, 5 September 2008: venerdì, 5 settembre 2008.

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is a Italian proverb, author unknown.
"Del male non fare e paura non avere."
"Do no evil and have no fear."

Please read my wife's blog about our life in Italy:

Friends and Family in Italy


Going to Spain, read my new blog:

Info About, For or On Spain – a source of links About, For or On Spain for those individuals traveling or already living in Spain.

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 24 February 2009)

Tuesday, September 02, 2008

Info about the grape harvest in Tuscany

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 24 September 2009)

Here are some links about the grape harvest in Tuscany (Toscana):


GRAPE HARVEST (VENDEMMIA)

BACKGROUND

BLOGS/ARTICLES
PHOTOGRAPHS
WORK/VOLUNTEER
MISCELLANEOUS
* = Blog entry has been updated.

The above links as of this date are/were current. If anyone has any suggestions for any other additional web sites and/or links for reference, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry.

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request any further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

Broken links:
Since November, 2005, I have written over 300+ blog entries with 1,000's of corresponding links/URLs for Moving2Italy2, covering a varied and wide range of topics. In the event if you come across a broken link or a non-functioning link/URL, please post a comment and report the non-functional link. I wish to thank you in advance for assisting me in the ongoing maintenance and the updating of this successful and informative blog.

That's it for Tuesday, 2 September 2008: martedì, 2 settembre 2008

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is an Sicilian proverb, author unknown.
"Accatta caru e vinni mircatu."
"Buy good quality and sell at the market price."

Please read my wife's blog about our life with photographs in Italy:

Friends and Family in Italy


Going to Spain, read my new blog:

Info About, For or On Spain – a source of links About, For or On Spain for those individuals traveling or already living in Spain.

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 24 September 2009)

Saturday, August 30, 2008

Info about tipping in Italy

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 20 February 2009)

Here are some links about tipping (leaving or giving a gratuity) in Italy:


TIPPING IN ITALY
If anyone has any suggestions for other sites and links for reference, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry. For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request for further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

That's it for Saturday, 30 August 2008: sabato, 30 agosto 2008.

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is a Neapolitan proverb, author unknown.
"'A mosca dinto 'o viscuvato."
"A fly in the ointment."

Please read my wife's blog about our life in Italy:

Friends and Family in Italy


Going to Spain, read my new blog:

Info About, For or On Spain – a source of links About, For or On Spain for those individuals traveling or already living in Spain.

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 20 February 2009)

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

Info about parking in Florence / Firenze

(LAST EDITED / UPDATED: 27 APRIL 2015)

Here are some links about parking in Florence/Firenze:


BACKGROUND
FIRENZE PARKING AUTHORITY
FORUM DISCUSSIONS
RELATED
MISCELLANEOUS
* = Blog entry has been updated.For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google .

The above links as of this date are/were current. If anyone has any suggestions for any other additional web sites and/or links for reference, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry.

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request any further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

NOTE: If you want to leave a comment, please leave it in ENGLISH.

Broken links: Since November, 2005, I have written over 300+ blog entries with 1,000's of corresponding links/URLs for Moving2Italy2, covering a varied and wide range of topics. In the event if you come across a broken link or a non-functioning link/URL, please post a comment and report the non-functional link. I wish to thank you in advance for assisting me in the ongoing maintenance and the updating of this successful and informative blog.

Please note: I do NOT represent or endorse any of these links nor do I receive payment for listing them in my blog.

That's it for Tuesday, 26 August 2008: martedì, 26 agosto 2008

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is an Italian proverb / saying, author unknown.

"Chi al caso s'affida, prende un cieco per guida." 
"He who relies on chance takes a blind man as a guide."

When you have a free moment or two, please read my wife's interesting and entertaining blog about our life in Italy with photographs: Friends and Family in Italy

Going to Spain, read my new blog:


Info About, For or On Spain – a source of links About, For or On Spain for those individuals traveling or already living in Spain.

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

(LAST EDITED / UPDATED: 27 APRIL 2015)

© Benjamin H. Licodo, 2005 - 2015, All Rights Reserved

Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Info about truffle festivals in Tuscany

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 31 October 2009)

Here are some links for truffle festivals in Tuscany (Toscana):


TRUFFLE FESTIVALS/TARTUFO FESTE
CALENDAR
ARTICLE
BACKGROUND
MISCELLANEOUS
* = Blog entry has been updated.

For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google .

The above links as of this date are/were current. If anyone has any suggestions for any other additional web sites and/or links for reference, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry.

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request any further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

Broken links: Since November, 2005, I have written over 300+ blog entries with 1,000's of corresponding links/URLs for Moving2Italy2, covering a varied and wide range of topics. In the event that you come across a broken link or a non-functioning link/URL, please post a comment and report the non-functional link. I wish to thank you in advance for assisting me in the ongoing maintenance and the updating of this successful and informative blog.

That's it for Tuesday, 19 August 2008: martedì, 19 agosto 2008

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is an Italian proverb, author unknown.
"A carnevale ogni scherzo vale."
"All jokes are allowed at Carnival."

Please read my wife's blog about our life in Italy:

Friends and Family in Italy


Going to Spain, read my new blog:

Info About, For or On Spain – a source of links About, For or On Spain for those individuals traveling or already living in Spain.

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 31 October 2009)

Saturday, July 26, 2008

Info on "time is flying by" in Italy

The following was written by Martha S. Taccarino. It is just one of her many weekly email MSGs (messages) that she sends to friends and family.
________________________________________________

July 10, 2008

We went to a sagra [blogger comment: food festival] tonight near Arezzo. On the way home I started to think that what I like about Italy so much is the way it satisfies all your senses. I should list them and make sure I cover them all. Sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch. That is five. Have I missed something?

Sight - OMG Italy is such a visual country if you just open your mind, SLOW DOWN and look. There it is. The sunrise. The strong sun at mid-day. The setting sun. Which if you have read my emails I am totally enchanted by. Tonight at 9:45 as we drove home I didn’t take any pictures. You will have to rely on my words. As we came from the east heading towards the west I could see the strong outline of the hills and the trees lining the tops of the hills against the slowly fading light. I could see each tree outlined. I could see a blue of the sky that all my reading can not describe. It is a blue lit from behind, not light or dark or turquoise but sunset blue. Only the almost half moon shone. No stars yet. A perfect cloudless sky to showcase an ending to a very nice, not too hot day.

Hearing - today I realized I was no longer hearing the cricket choir. Their booking must have ended. Now it is the ciaciada ( I have not spelled that correctly. And I don’t know if they come every year or only occasionally). Besides hearing them there is our ‘entertainer bird’, the owls, the church bells and least we not forget, the bicycle riders chatting and the motorcycles.

Smell - Okay I won’t talk about food first. Just grass cutting. When I cut the grass I am overwhelmed by smells. These are plants I mow down every time I cut the grass. Wild thyme, Fennel, honeysuckle, clover, rosemary, and a couple others that I don’t know the names of but have very distinct smells. When we ride through the country I will often say to Ben, “Do you smell the fresh mown hay?” or “Ohhh very FARM!” (You can imagine what smell that is) Walking through towns it is “Do you smell that? Let’s go there. It smells like truffles…meat cooking on a spit… all kinds of things” He has learned to trust my sense of smell.

Taste - I can’t even begin to write about taste here. We are so bad. I feel like all I write about is whining about missing eating Thai or Asian food of some sort. Like we have been eating one level above dirt. In the 10 months that we have been here we have had such good food. We are so spoiled. And yet I miss trash. SEND ME CHEETOS PLEASE!

Touch - It comes every day. When I walk outside and see this great piece of property that I live on. I walk across terra cotta, marble and stone floors. I touch the earth that my plants are growing in to see if they need water. I touch my plants that I have wanted for years to be flourishing and lush and (until the hail) they are. I touch butterflies, lizards, and bugs that I have never seen before in my life. I touch laundry hanging out in the sun to dry. Every day I touch the earth and at night after the sun has finally set and I walk outside I feel like I can almost touch the sky….the stars are that close and so many.

So please come for a visit. But not to check list off this monument or museum but to check list off each one of your senses as you realize that life is about enjoying the minute, the moment, the now! We are lucky enough to have found that. And we don’t mind sharing.

We are very lucky people. But we will only be here in this great location with a guest house 2 years and 1 month more. Plan your trip now.


Photo #1 - Sunset



Photo #2 - Glass of wine
________________________________________________

That's it for Saturday, 26 July 2008: sabado, 26 luglio 2008

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request for further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

Also, if you would like to be added to Martha's distribution list to receive her weekly email MSGs to friends and family, please post a comment with your request and email address.

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is an Italian proverb, author unknown.
"Roma non basta una vita."
"Rome a lifetime is not enough,"

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

Saturday, July 12, 2008

Info on Golf in Tuscany

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 11 August 2010)

Here are some links for golf and golfing in Tuscany (Toscana):


GOLF IN TUSCANY (TOSCANA)

  • LIST OF GOLF COURSES IN TUSCANY (TOSCANA)
    • Sport - GolfPlease select one of the Tuscany (Toscana) provinces listed under "Province" for a listing of golf courses for the specific province in Tuscany (Toscana) Source: intoscana.it – "Official Website of Tuscany" – In multiple languages
    • Golf courses in Siena and Tuscany Source: SIENA Online ® "tourist guide to the city of Siena" – In English, Italian
MISCELLANEOUS
* = Blog entry has been updated.
For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google .

The above links as of this date are/were current. If anyone has any suggestions for any other additional web sites and/or links for reference, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry.

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request any further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

NOTE: If you want to leave a comment, please leave it in ENGLISH.

Broken links: Since November, 2005, I have written over 300+ blog entries with 1,000's of corresponding links/URLs for Moving2Italy2, covering a varied and wide range of topics. In the event if you come across a broken link or a non-functioning link/URL, please post a comment and report the non-functional link. I wish to thank you in advance for assisting me in the ongoing maintenance and the updating of this successful and informative blog.

Please note: I do NOT represent or endorse any of these links nor do I receive payment for listing them in my blog.

That's it for Saturday, 12 July 2008: sabado, 12 luglio 2008.

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is an Italian proverb, author unknown.

"Siccome la casa brucia, riscaldiamoci."

"Since the house is on fire let us warm ourselves."

When you have a free moment or two, please read my wife's interesting and entertaining blog about our life in Italy with photographs:

Friends and Family in Italy


Going to Spain, read my new blog:

Info About, For or On Spain – a source of links About, For or On Spain for those individuals traveling or already living in Spain.

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 11 August 2010)

Tuesday, July 01, 2008

Info on Events and Festivals (feste or sagre) in Umbria

Here are some links for Events and Festivals (AKA feste or sagre) in Umbria:

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 18 November 2008)

EVENTS
  • LISTS
      • GLI EVENTI IN CORSO (Event)
      • GLI EVENTI SEGNALATI PER I PROSSIMI 30 GIORNI (Events in next 30 days)
FESTIVALS (feste)
SAGRE (FOOD)
SOURCES
  • Eventi e Manifestazioni in Italia (Events and Entertainment) – "Guida completa a feste, sagre, fiere, mercatini e manifestazioni." – By Region – Please note: The Italian version provides more detail and events. – Source: Paesi on Line – In English, Italian
  • Eventi e Sagre – "Primavera 2008" – "Eventi, Fiere, Sagre, Mercatini, Manifestazioni, Ricette..." – In Italian OnlySource: eventiesagre.it
    • From the home page, select Eventi
      • On the next screen, you can make multiple selections from Categoria (category), Sezione (section), Mese (Month), Regione (region), Provincia (province), Città (City)
      • For events in Umbria, please select the following:
        • Under Sezione, select Feste or Sagre
        • Under Mese, select the specific month you are looking for
        • Under Regione, select Umbria or another region in Italy
        • Under Provincia, select one of 2 provinces
        • Under Città, select the city of the event or leave blank
  • GIRAITALIA.it – "Un'Italia di Emozioni - Eventi e Manifestazioni in tutta Italia" – In Italian Only
    • From the home page, click on Umbria
  • sagreinitalia.it – "Il portale delle sagre, fierre e manifestazioni tradizionali" – In Italian Only
    • Under "Dove" (where), select "Umbria" or whatever region you are interested in
    • Under "A partire da :", select time frame:
    • oggi – today
    • questo weekend – this weekend
    • Il prossimo Weekend –next weekend
    • Il Messe Corrente – current month
    • Il Messe Prossimo – next month
    • Under "Che cosa:", select type of event, feste, sagre, etc.
STORIES/ARTICLES/BLOG ENTRY
FORUM TOPIC/DISCUSSION
MISCELLANEOUS
* = Blog entry has been updated.

If anyone has any suggestions for other sites and links for reference, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry. For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google

Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request for further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.

FYI: Wherever possible, I attempted to provide information about a specific event, festa or sagra in English. However, while a web site states there may be an English version of it, you will usually find more information about the specific event, festa or sagra in the Italian version.

For those of you that say there is nothing to do on weekends in Italy, you are WRONG! Before my wife and I moved to Italy in 2007, we had attended several feste, sagre and events in the years before our move. You can spend as much or as little as you want and get to meet and see Italians, their friends and other travelers and visitors celebrate various and sundry events in and around their towns. There is more to Italy than museums, historical sites, art, hilltop towns/cities, etc.

For events, feste and sagre outside of Umbria, please read my blog entry titled, Info on Events and Festivals (festa or sagra) in Italy and Info on Events and Festivals (feste or sagre) in TuscanyIf I missed any events, feste and sagre in Umbria, please send me an email MSG or post a comment.

When you are driving around or walking around the many towns and cities of Umbria, take the time to read the bulletin/notice/bill boards in these towns and cities. This is where my wife and I find about a specific event, festa or sagra in the town, city or somewhere in the surrounding area. Depending on the size of the event, festa or sagra, it may not have a web site or be listed on web sites that keep track of events, feste or sagre in Italy. You will find most of these notices for events, feste or sagre are usually printed in a bright color and sometimes only a week or two before the actual event, festa or sagra.

For events, feste and sagre outside of Umria, please read my blog entries titled, and Info on Events and Festivals (festa or sagra) in Italy and

EXPLANATION: The reason that I have provided multiple sources and lists is because there is no all inclusive listing for feste, sagre and events in Toscana or Italy. Even if an event, festa or sagra is listed somewhere, it may be dated or list information from last year's event, festa or sagra.

That's it for Tuesday, 1 July 2008: martedì, 1 luglio 2008

Ciao, Ben

Moving2Italy2 – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.

Today’s quote is an Italian proverb, author unknown.
"Quel che non ammazza, ingrassa."
"What does not kill, it makes fat."

Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 18 November 2008)